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Sewadjare Mentuhotep
Sewadjare Mentuhotep (also known as Mentuhotep V or Mentuhotep VI depending on the scholar) is a poorly attested Egyptian pharaoh of the late 13th dynasty who reigned for a short time c. 1655 BC during the Second Intermediate Period.〔 The egyptologists Kim Ryholt and Darell Baker respectively believe that he was the fiftieth and forty-ninth king of the dynasty, thereby making him Mentuhotep V.〔Darrell D. Baker: ''The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC'', Stacey International, ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008, p. 231-232〕〔K.S.B. Ryholt, ''The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c.1800–1550 BC'', Carsten Niebuhr Institute Publications, vol. 20. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1997, (excerpts available online here. )〕 Thus, Sewadjare Mentuhotep most likely reigned shortly before the arrival of Hyksos over the Memphite region and concurrently with the last rulers of the 14th Dynasty.
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==Name==
Ryholt, Baker and Jacques Kinnaer name Sewadjare Mentuhotep, Mentuhotep V because they believe that he lived at the very end of the 13th Dynasty. At the opposite, in his studies of the second intermediate period, Jürgen von Beckerath leaves Sewadjare Mentuhotep's position within the 13th Dynasty completely undetermined, and name him Mentuhotep VI nonetheless.〔Jürgen von Beckerath: ''Untersuchungen zur politischen Geschichte der Zweiten Zwischenzeit in Ägypten'', Glückstadt, 1964〕〔Jürgen von Beckerath: ''Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägyptens'', Münchner Ägyptologische Studien 46. Mainz am Rhein, 1997〕〔Jürgen von Beckerath: ''Handbuch der Ägyptischen Königsnamen'', MÄS 49, Philip Von Zabern. (1999)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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